Lower case, accents stripped, every run of non-alphanumeric characters
collapsed to a single underscore. Combined columns such as
"VERBETE_141_... + VERBETE_142_..." become one long name, so nothing is
lost and estban_verbetes() can map the name back to its account codes.
Examples
estban_clean_names(c("#DATA_BASE", "VERBETE_160_OPERACOES_DE_CREDITO",
"VERBETE_174_PROV_P/_OPER_CREDITOS"))
#> [1] "data_base" "verbete_160_operacoes_de_credito"
#> [3] "verbete_174_prov_p_oper_creditos"